AFAIK they are at least not completely orthogonal. Java is one of the most powerful programming languages for hackers to perform identity thefts, create botnets, and even perform malicious activities. Also, the answer to the most useful programming language to learn is subjective and depends on your familiarity with coding. It is the most powerful and highly secure object-oriented programming language. Daily news and info about all things Haskell related: practical stuff, theory, types, libraries, jobs, patches, releases, events and conferences and more... Press J to jump to the feed. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Haskell is a 7.32 language on the High Level Language Scale, while Lisp is a mere 7.14 HLLS. There are so many Gurus and Pandits saying that the Java will be forgotten after the Kotlin language introduced. Is it fair to rank Haskell as the 'highest level power language' for 'high level' tasks, given that not all high level languages are equally powerful? Graham points to macros, and says, "In every other language I've used, I've missed this." It sharpens proficiency and you’ll need it to get a job. That doesn't seem quite right to me, but maybe I have a different intuition about what "expressive" means. Java is the best programming language for hackers to target mobile devices. What's needed are tools that are approachable given the constraints of human thought processes, and which guide that thought towards coherent specifications of programs. which are compiled into platform-specific machines. I read this comparison of a ray-tracer implementation in different languages (OCaml, SML, Lisp, Haskell, Scheme, C++) while back and the lisp implementations ended up being the most verbose. Here is an interesting article from 2001 on the 'power' of Lisp: http://www.paulgraham.com/avg.html, And a nice comparison article from 2009 on the 'power' of Haskell: http://newartisans.com/2009/03/hello-haskell-goodbye-lisp/. r/HelperBot_ Downvote to remove. I like your assessment. Found a ^^bug? Cookies help us deliver our Services. Furthermore, are the logic paradigm languages (Prolog) and domain specific languages (SQL) even higher level than functional (Lisp, Haskell) because we query the computer in human language instead of defining mathematical functions? Also, C# is not Windows-only anymore with .NET Core. The reason for the succinctness and readability of Lisp programs is the usual one: instead of writing the solution in Lisp, you can write the solution in a macro-based custom dialect which is perfectly adapted to the problem at hand. In Haskell, we also get to write our final solution in a dialect which is close to our problem domain: a custom combinator library, such as a custom monad, applicative, or category. But then don't we still lose some functionality even with a Turing complete logic language, in which case we lose programming 'power' even as we gain a 'higher level' of abstraction closer to our thought process? I also wrote code for a while in a fighting game engine called MUGEN. Ruby is the most popular programming language to be learned if you desire to commence enabling and facilitating big-size open source projects. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Kids enjoy very much a language that permits think very abstract rules easier. Java is used to create client-server applications that … You won't find an objective measure. Timeline of the most popular programming languages since 1965 to 2019. Now why does it matter, again? And honestly, TechBiason is a really nice concept, I just wish there was a little more scrutiny regarding facts. Please follow up and expand what you're thinking! It is one of the best programming languages … Its all about technology. Code by hand. – This is one of the most powerful programming languages that gives you the capability to comprehend how the computer works internally and become better at memory management. and features (compared to more modern languages like C#, Swift etc. Search. The website Reddit is … This is more important to me than macros." One of the reasons that Racket is an improvement on lisp is because of its powerful "contracts" system, which recovers some of this kind of safety. Functor? This notion was what Graham rejected in his essay. Second edit: Now that I've re-read Beating the Averages, I might do what Graham did. I wrote complex game behavior in this language, even when I was not aware about more "traditional" programming. Here's a comment I left a while ago that goes through what uses of lisp-style metaprogramming are/aren't typically needed given Haskell's other abstraction mechanisms: http://www.reddit.com/r/haskell/comments/1929xn/are_lispstyle_macros_a_code_smell/c8k7wl8. I find that language design, beyond a few things that lots of languages offer (automatic memory management being by far the most important, I think) doesn't make too much difference in how "high level" a language feels for a given problem, it really is availability of appropriate libraries. You don't seem so sure either, given the wording of your post. It is difficult to determine which programming languages are "most widely used" because the meaning of the term varies by context. So I don’t mean to sound rude, but something I’ve noticed with TechBiason content is that it’s all at least a little bit wrong. I'm not a professional programmer, so read my remark with that in mind. Then, learning C++ is the right choice for you. 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